PhD.
Another part of the PhD project was to look at the mechanism of how the surfactants caused an increase in heat transfer from the radiator system into the room. We now know that Delta-T improves heat transfer as it decreases the surface tension of water so that it fills all the cracks and crevices of a radiator. This means that the water in a heating or cooling system will access 2.5 times more surface area.
The University of West of Scotland also found that Delta-T changes the contact angle that water will make with a surface. Water will make an angle with a surface of greater than 90 degrees, water with APG makes an angle of around 45 degrees and water plus Delta-T makes an angle of close to 0 degrees. Delta-T is known as a “superspreader”.
All the lab testing showed that Delta-T would provide fantastic savings on a heating system, but we had replicated the lab testing in a real-life situation to prove that it would be as effective in the real world. We therefore tested Delta-T in Britannia House operated by Bradford Council. This was 20,000 litre heating system which had been historically dosed with corrosion inhibitor. The system wasn’t cleaned prior to dosage.
We started monitoring the system when we added Delta-T. We monitored the gas usage and the boiler flow and return temperatures. This showed that gas usage in the heating system dropped by 27%. In addition to the Bradford trial, we are also running trials with a number of councils to help improve their heating efficiency.